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| China Coal Research
Institute |
It was founded in 1957 and is a unique
and comprehensive research and developing organization in the coal
industry of our country. With over 40 years' development, it has become
the national coal science and technology research center with complete
courses and categories, serialized professional settings, excellent
scientific research stuffs, self-contained scientific research facilities.
Till the end of 1999 the whole institute has 5586 in-service employees
including 3765 specialized technical personnels which constituting
67.4% of the total, 3 academicians of China Engineering Institute,
1 consultant of the state council and 1477 personnels having senior
title of professional post. The Coal Research Institute has ever been
directly under the domination of the former Coal Industry Ministry,
Fuel Chemistry Industry Ministry, China Unified Distribution Coal
Mine Corporation and the National Coal Industry Bureau successively.
On July 1, 1999, the Coal Research Institute was restructured into
a large-scaled science and technology enterprise directly under the
central government and become one of large-scaled state backbone enterprises
under the industrial committee of central government according to
No. 18[1999], No.143[1999] and No.38[1999] files promulgated by the
general office of the State Council.
Now the Coal Research Institute has
15 branch institutes spreading in 11 medium/large cities of our country
and its head office is in Beijing. 7 national inspecting quality centers,
6 quality inspecting centers of ministry class and 1# national metering
station of mine safety are set in the institute. And the state research
center for coal mine safe technology and engineering, the state research
center for water, coal and slurry engineering and technology and the
research center of coal industry for clean coal engineering and technology
are also set in the Institute.
The China Coal Research Institute mainly
engages in the research of major technology problems and coal basic
science in production and construction of coal industry, including
technology development and extending which is relative to coal production
such as coalfield geoexploration and mine surveying, mine construction,
coal exploitation, excavating mechanization and coal mine automation,
coal mine safety, explosive technology and so on, also including clean
coal technology research and extending such as coal preparation, section
coal process, coal transportation by pipeline, coal liquefaction and
gasification, water, coal and slurry, coal mine environment protection.
It also engages in research and development, science and technology
service and project task of special construction technique and equipment
of underground construction such as coal mine, tunnel, building's
foundation, city underground and so on.
The China Coal Research Institute is
the main unit of the industry and state for taking key project in
science and technology and also of the industry for technology progress.
For 40 years the Institute has obtained over 4000 scientific and research
achievements and has established the complete systematic technology.
Among these achievements, there are 5 invention awards by state, 700
awards for science and technology progress by province, ministry and
state and 500 items of various patents. In the period of "The
Eighth Plan of Five Years" and "The Ninth Plan of Five Years",
the Coal Research Institute undertook 74% of key items of coal industry
of the states. These achievements, which have been widely used in
the coal industry, have mades great change in the technology situation,
and put forward the technical progress and industrial upgrade, and
supported the important technical reform in each development period
of the coal industry.
After the reform of scientific and technological
system, the Institute marches into the market with sustainable growth
of economic benefit. At the end of 1999, the Institute had total assets
14.4 hundred million yuan and gross income 5.12 hundred million yuan.
In recent years in the achievement order
of 4871 natural science research agencies all over the country which
publicized by the State Science and Technology Ministry. The China
Coal Research Institute keeps ahead of 300 industrial research units
for compositive strength and operation performance. |
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